As educators, it’s essential that we provide our students with a well-rounded understanding of history, one that recognizes the diverse cultures and contributions of all people.
Indigenous Peoples' Day is a perfect opportunity to highlight the rich histories and ongoing contributions of Native peoples. This year it falls on Monday, October 14th. Teaching about Indigenous Peoples' Day not only helps students learn about the past but also fosters respect and appreciation for the cultures, traditions, and experiences of Indigenous communities today.
In this blog post, I’ll explore why it’s important to teach about Indigenous Peoples' Day and share a few practical, engaging ideas to bring this vital topic into your classroom.
Why Teach Indigenous Peoples' Day?
1. Promotes Inclusion and DiversityClassrooms today are diverse, and it’s important that all students see themselves reflected in the curriculum. Indigenous Peoples' Day recognizes the histories and cultures of Native peoples, who have long been marginalized or misrepresented in traditional history lessons. When students learn about the contributions of Indigenous people, it broadens their understanding of American history, and they begin to see the rich diversity of experiences that shape our world.
2. Encourages Critical ThinkingTeaching Indigenous Peoples' Day also offers an opportunity for students to think critically about history. They can explore questions such as: Whose stories are told? Whose stories are left out? By examining history through different lenses, students learn that history is complex, and they are encouraged to reflect on perspectives that have been historically overlooked.
3. Builds Empathy and UnderstandingLearning about the past can help students develop empathy. By discussing the struggles, triumphs, and ongoing challenges faced by Indigenous communities, students gain a deeper understanding of the human experience. This empathy is essential in creating respectful and inclusive learning environments where all cultures are valued.
Ideas for Teaching Indigenous Peoples' Day
Now that we’ve explored why teaching Indigenous Peoples' Day is so important, let’s dive into some practical ways to bring this topic into your classroom. These ideas are designed to engage students and deepen their understanding of Indigenous cultures, both past and present.
1. Use Indigenous Peoples' Day Reading Comprehension Passages
A great way to introduce the topic is by using reading comprehension passages that specifically focus on Indigenous Peoples' Day. These passages are leveled for grades 3-5 and help students practice reading skills while learning about the importance of this day. The passages include multiple-choice questions and vocabulary activities, making them a perfect resource for your literacy block.
By using these passages, you’ll encourage students to think critically about what they’ve read and discuss themes like cultural diversity, respect, and historical contributions. This can easily lead into further discussions or projects about the contributions of Indigenous people in the arts, government, and other aspects of society.
You can download these Indigenous Peoples' Day Reading Comprehension passages here.
2. Explore Indigenous Cultures Through Art
One of the most engaging ways to teach about Indigenous Peoples' Day is through art. Indigenous cultures have a rich artistic heritage, with many different traditions, symbols, and styles across various Native nations.
Consider creating an art project where students study Indigenous symbols or art styles (such as beadwork, pottery, or weaving) and then create their own artwork inspired by what they’ve learned. You could also display images of contemporary Indigenous artists to show students that these artistic traditions are still alive and evolving.
3. Invite Guest Speakers from Indigenous Communities
If possible, invite a guest speaker from a local Indigenous community to share their experiences, traditions, and knowledge with your students. There’s no better way to learn about Indigenous Peoples' Day than to hear from someone directly connected to the culture.
Guest speakers can offer firsthand stories that humanize the historical figures students may have read about. Whether virtual or in-person, this is an incredible way to connect your students to Indigenous voices and provide them with an opportunity to ask questions and engage in meaningful dialogue.
4. Incorporate Indigenous Stories and Literature
Books are a powerful tool to connect students with Indigenous cultures. Incorporate age-appropriate stories, novels, or picture books written by Indigenous authors into your curriculum. These stories offer authentic representations of Indigenous life and can be a springboard for discussions on family, culture, land, and identity.
For younger students, books like “We Are Water Protectors” by Carole Lindstrom introduce environmental stewardship from an Indigenous perspective. For older students, novels such as “The Birchbark House” by Louise Erdrich or “Indian No More” by Charlene Willing McManis provide deeper narratives of Indigenous life, history, and the challenges Indigenous people face today.
5. Study Indigenous Land and Geography
Indigenous history is closely tied to land, and studying the geography of where different Indigenous groups lived is an excellent way to connect history with place. Using maps, students can explore the vast and varied regions that Native people have lived in for thousands of years, learning about how different tribes adapted to their environment.
Consider using historical and contemporary maps to compare where Indigenous nations once lived and where they are located today. This type of lesson can be paired with discussions about land rights and treaties, giving students a broader perspective on Indigenous struggles and contributions.
Final Thoughts
Teaching about Indigenous Peoples' Day is an essential way to promote inclusivity, respect, and understanding in your classroom. By sharing these stories and perspectives, we can help our students appreciate the many cultures and people who have shaped our world. Whether you use reading passages, invite guest speakers, or create art, your efforts to celebrate Indigenous cultures will have a lasting impact on your students.
How do you plan on teaching Indigenous Peoples' Day this year? Share your ideas in the comments below!
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